
Extensive theoretical and practical investigations over the last thirty years in various industrialised countries on the load-bearing capacity of welded truss connections made of round and rectangular hollow sections …
Extensive theoretical and practical investigations over the last thirty years in various industrialised countries on the load-bearing capacity of welded truss connections made of round and rectangular hollow sections have shown that the design of these connections requires special knowledge of the rules of correct structural arrangements and design of welds, which clearly go beyond the general steel structures made of sheet metal and open sections. In addition to the stresses in the connecting seams of the filler bars with the chord bar, the stiffness and deformation behaviour dependent on the geometry of the profiles and the nodes are also of great importance.
When designing the hollow section truss, it is therefore necessary to pay particular attention to the geometric conditions in addition to calculating the component and weld stress according to the truss theory. In contrast to the design statements of welded hollow section truss connections under static loading, for which extensive research results are available and design recommendations and standards have already been developed in some countries on the basis of these investigations, the calculation methods for the design of hollow section truss nodes under fatigue and fatigue strength loading are inadequate. With regard to the knowledge of the fatigue strength of hollow section connections, the current status can be summarised as follows: 1. sufficient information is available on the fatigue strength of round hollow section joints, which has been developed within the framework of research in the field of offshore engineering and crane construction. the design recommendations for fixed offshore platforms from API, Det Norske Veritas, Germanischer Lloyd and the crane construction regulation according to DIN 15018 should be mentioned. however, a comprehensive analysis of all test data and the resulting design method, which takes into account the special characteristics of the fatigue strength behaviour of round hollow section joints, has been lacking to date. 2) Within the framework of the European Offshore Steel Research Programme, numerous fatigue and fatigue strength tests on round hollow section joints have recently been completed. The new findings are to be integrated into the overall analysis of the existing data. 3. the fatigue behaviour of rectangular hollow section nodes was completely unexplored until recently. In 1975, with the financial support of the European Coal and Steel Community, CIDECT and the Studiengesellschaft für Anwendungstechnik von Eisen und Stahl e.V., a large test programme was started which, when completed in April 1980, provided essential data for the development of design procedures for rectangular hollow section nodes under fatigue loading. Since the influencing parameters are relatively numerous, it is difficult to understand the time and fatigue strength process in hollow section nodes when all influences are taken into account. To illustrate this, the influence of individual parameters on the fatigue strength was first shown. Later, the design method for the overall parameter influence was developed based on the prioritisation of individual parameters. STUDIENGESELLSCHAFT FÜR ANWENDUNGSTECHNIK VON EISEN UND STAHL e .V.
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P 08.1 - Load-bearing behaviour of steel columns in combination with concrete (hollow sections) This paper contains the calculation and design of concrete-lined hollow section columns made of structural steel under compression and uniaxial bending. After a brief introduction, Section 2 summarises international research work in this field. In Section 3, a calculation programme is developed as an accurate numerical method. Section 4 contains interaction relations for the ultimate limit state for the whole range between centric compression and pure bending. Many results obtained with the described calculation programme and the interaction curves are compared with each other and with available test results; very good agreement can almost always be observed. Publication: 1975 Authors: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Roik, R. Bergmann, H. Bode, G. Wagenknecht
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